FreeBSD 安装配置Nginx+PHP+APC+MySQL-白红宇

在 FreeBSD 下安装软件的传统方法是用 ports 源码安装，不过使用 ports 源码编译安装太耗时（尤其是各种库依赖多、大的时候），个人还是喜欢 pkg 这种软件包管理工具直接安装编译好的二进制软件包，不用自己编译，省时省力。

FreeBSD 也能一行命令解决所有安装和软件包依赖问题

# pkg install nginx php55 php55-extensions pecl-APC mysql56-serverUpdating repository catalogueThe following 23 packages will be installed:    Installing nginx: 1.4.7,1    Installing php5-session: 5.4.26    Installing php5-xmlwriter: 5.4.26    Installing php5-dom: 5.4.26    Installing php5-xml: 5.4.26    Installing php5-simplexml: 5.4.26    Installing php5-ctype: 5.4.26    Installing php5-posix: 5.4.26    Installing php5-hash: 5.4.26    Installing php5-filter: 5.4.26    Installing php5-tokenizer: 5.4.26    Installing php5-json: 5.4.26    Installing php5-sqlite3: 5.4.26    Installing php5-pdo: 5.4.26    Installing php5-iconv: 5.4.26    Installing php5-phar: 5.4.26    Installing pecl-APC: 3.1.14_1    Installing php5-xmlreader: 5.4.26    Installing php5-pdo_sqlite: 5.4.26    Installing php5-extensions: 1.7    Installing mysql56-client: 5.6.16_1    Installing mysql56-server: 5.6.16The installation will require 149 MB more space14 MB to be downloadedProceed with installing packages [y/N]: y

安装完后把服务加到系统启动文件里：

# vi /etc/rc.conf...nginx_enable="YES"php_fpm_enable="YES"mysql_enable="YES"

配置Mysql：

# vi /usr/local/etc/my.cnf[mysqld]socket = /tmp/mysql.sockskip-networkingskip-name-resolve# service mysql-server start# /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password'

配置 PHP 和 PHP-FPM，这里不需要配啥，默认的配置就行：

# cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini# vi /usr/local/etc/php.ini# vi /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf# service php-fpm start

配置 APC：

# echo 'apc.enabled="1"' >> /usr/local/etc/php.ini# echo 'apc.shm_size="32M"' >> /usr/local/etc/php.ini# service php-fpm restart

配置 Nginx：

# vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.confuser  www;worker_processes  1;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    sendfile        on;    keepalive_timeout  65;    server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        location / {            root   /usr/local/www/nginx;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;        }        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        location ~ \.php$ {            root   /usr/local/www/nginx;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }    }}# service nginx start

写个 phpinfo() 页面测试一下 Nginx/PHP/PHP-FPM/APC 组合是否能正常工作。如果一切正常的话访问能看到 PHP 环境详细信息：

# vi /usr/local/www/nginx/info.php

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